In clinical practiceContinuity and community

Dermatology

A visual specialty with clinical depth and a busy outpatient life.

By The EditorsLast reviewed Editorial judgement, not career advice

At a glance

Training after MBBS
Three years of postgraduate training after MBBS.
Time and predictability
Clinic-based with few emergencies.
Geographic flexibility
Skills travel; licensing and local practice norms do not.
Room to build your own
Own practice is common; procedures need equipment and careful governance.
AI exposure
Image-based tools for lesion assessment are developing; examination and procedures remain.

The four ratings are editorial judgements on a three-step scale. How we rate

Contents · 9 sections

The work

Diagnosing and treating diseases of the skin, hair and nails, from infections and inflammatory disease to skin cancer, with procedures and aesthetic work for some.

Where you might work

  • Outpatient clinics
  • Own practice
  • Hospital departments
  • Procedure rooms and day-care settings

Getting there

MBBS, then MD Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, or the DNB equivalent.

How long: Three years of postgraduate training after MBBS.

Skills that matter

  • Visual diagnosis
  • Procedural skill
  • Explaining chronic conditions
  • Ethical judgement where aesthetics meets medicine

The life it gives you

Largely outpatient with few emergencies, so hours are usually predictable.

Skills travel; licensing and local practice norms do not. Own practice is common; procedures need equipment and careful governance.

Money

Private practice and procedures shape income considerably. It varies with setting, city and the mix of medical and aesthetic work.

What shapes income most

  • Own practice or employed
  • Medical and procedural mix
  • City

Weighing it up

What it offers

  • Predictable hours
  • A strong independent-practice route
  • Visible results

What it costs

  • Commercial pressure from aesthetics
  • Chronic conditions without quick wins
  • Acute-care skills fade over time

On AI: image-based tools for lesion assessment are developing; examination and procedures remain.

Who may enjoy it

You may find this path suits you if:

  • you are visual
  • you like a clinic-based week
  • you want to run your own practice

Further reading

Compare dermatology with another path

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