In clinical practiceContinuity and community

Psychiatry

Medicine of the mind, practised through conversation and care over time.

By The EditorsLast reviewed Editorial judgement, not career advice

At a glance

Training after MBBS
Three years of postgraduate training after MBBS.
Time and predictability
Largely clinic-based once trained, with some on-call.
Geographic flexibility
Needed everywhere, but language, culture and licensing shape practice.
Room to build your own
Consulting practice and teleconsultation need little capital.
AI exposure
Documentation and screening tools may help; the therapeutic relationship is hard to automate.

The four ratings are editorial judgements on a three-step scale. How we rate

Contents · 9 sections

The work

Assessing and treating mental illness with medicines, psychological approaches and social support, often over long periods and alongside psychologists, families and other teams.

Where you might work

  • Hospital psychiatry units and outpatient clinics
  • Private consulting practice
  • De-addiction and rehabilitation services
  • Teleconsultation

Getting there

MBBS, then MD Psychiatry or the DNB equivalent.

How long: Three years of postgraduate training after MBBS.

Skills that matter

  • Deep listening
  • Comfort with uncertainty and slow change
  • Risk assessment
  • Working with families and therapists

The life it gives you

Outpatient and consulting work is often predictable; inpatient and emergency psychiatry bring on-call. The emotional load is real and needs looking after.

Needed everywhere, but language, culture and licensing shape practice. Consulting practice and teleconsultation need little capital.

Money

Private consulting practice and teleconsultation are common routes. Income depends on caseload, setting and city.

What shapes income most

  • Hospital or private practice
  • Caseload and consultation model
  • City

Weighing it up

What it offers

  • Long relationships and meaningful change
  • Independent practice needs little capital
  • Well suited to remote consultation

What it costs

  • Emotional weight
  • Slow, uncertain progress
  • Stigma that patients carry into the room

On AI: documentation and screening tools may help; the therapeutic relationship is hard to automate.

Who may enjoy it

You may find this path suits you if:

  • you are curious about people’s stories
  • you are patient
  • you see conversation as clinical work

Further reading

Compare psychiatry with another path

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